History and Evolution of the Insurance Sector in India
History and Evolution of the Insurance Sector in India Insurance in India has a rich history, tracing back to prehistoric times. The joint family system was seen as an early form of social insurance. However, modern insurance began in England in 1818 with the establishment of The Oriental Life Insurance Company to assist widows from India's European community. Early Developments - 1870: The Bombay Mutual Life Assurance Society, the first Indian insurance company, was established, charging standard premiums from Indians. The same year, the government passed the Insurance Act, leading to the creation of many more businesses by 1900. - 1912: The British government passed the Life Insurance Companies Act to regulate the industry. Significant political movements like the Swadeshi Movement (1905-06), Non-Cooperation Movement (1919), and Civil Disobedience Movement (1920) spurred the rise of Indian insurance firms. Post-Independence Regulation -1938: A comprehensive Act was p...